The climate crisis on digital platforms: meanings circulation in public debates on disasters in Brazil and Spain
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15847/OBS20262787Keywords:
extreme weather events, climate crisis, digital platforms, framing, emotionsAbstract
In this article, we examine the articulation of meanings about extreme weather events on digital platforms by analyzing public debates surrounding the 2024 floods in Valencia (Spain) and Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil). The study aims to identify convergences and divergences in discussions about disasters of similar magnitude across different platforms and countries. We analyzed the Brazilian and Spanish content with more interactions on Facebook and X/Twitter, coded through five analytical categories: Outlet Types, Sources, Themes, Framing, and Veracity. Results indicate that in both contexts, users predominantly engaged with journalistic content and the theme of "relief initiatives." However, notable differences emerged in framing strategies: Brazilian discussions emphasized personalization and accountability, while Spanish conversations focused on political conflict and human interest. Furthermore, both countries showed limited engagement with content addressing structural causes within broader climate crisis discussions, alongside minimal representation of scientific experts and institutions as sources. We conclude that, although digital platforms operate globally, the differences in their specific architectures combined with distinct national political contexts significantly shape the preferred meanings circulating in public discourse.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Igor Waltz, Amanda Medeiros, Julia Noia, Simone Evangelista, Isabel Mendoza Poudereux, Ana Serra Perales, Juliana Bulhões, Carolina Moreno Castro, Luisa Massarani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an Open Acess article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing and adaptation, provided appropriate credit is given to the original author and the journal.







