Los Programas Culturales en la Radio Autonómica en España

Authors

  • Aurora García González University of Vigo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15847/obsOBS12200757

Keywords:

radio, communication, cultural programmes, programming

Abstract

Desde el inicio de la radiodifusión en España, los programas culturales ocuparon un lugar destacado. A medida que la radio superaba su etapa experimental, los contenidos culturales ganaban en importancia -programas de orientación, educativos y de divulgación- hasta producirse en la década de los ochenta el nacimiento del tercer canal y de las radios autonómicas concebidas como instrumentos de fomento y desarrollo de la cultura, de la idiosincrasia de las Comunidades Autónomas. En este texto se presentan las conclusiones más destacadas de un estudio cuantitativo sobre la programación cultural en la radio pública autonómica. Se ha realizado un análisis comparativo de las parrillas programáticas de: Radio Galega, Telemadrid Radio, Onda Sur, Euskadi Radio, Radio Nou y Ràdio Catalunya en los años 2003-2004. Se ha observado la presencia de contenidos culturales en todas, especialmente los fines de semana, en tres franjas horarias concretas y los programas son principalmente divulgativos y musicales. Cultural Programming in Spanish Autonomic Radio Since the beginning of radio broadcasting in Spain, cultural programmes took up a significant place. After an earlier experimental phase, cultural contents – like guidance, educational, and disclosure programmes - increased their importance among radio programming, until the birth of the third channel and the autonomic radios, which were conceived as tools for the promotion and development of culture and the idiosyncrasy of the Autonomic Communities. This paper presents the outcomes of a quantitative study on the cultural programming in the autonomic public radio in Spain. During 2003 and 2004, the study carried out a comparative analysis of the programming frames of the following public autonomic radio broadcasters: Radio Galega, Telemadrid Radio, Onda Sur, Euskadi Radio, Radio Nou, and Radio Catalunya. The main findings of this study highlight the presence of cultural programming in all autonomic radio stations, in three specific timeframes, and a majority of musical and disclosure programmes among their cultural contents. Programação Cultural na Rádio Autonómica em Espanha Desde o início da radiodifusão em Espanha, os programas culturais ocuparam um lugar de destaque. À medida que a rádio superava a sua etapa experimental, os conteúdos culturais ganhavam maior importância – programas de orientação, educativos e de divulgação – até que, na década de 80 nasceu o terceiro canal e as rádios autonómicas foram concebidas enquanto instrumentos de incentivo e desenvolvimento da cultura e da idiossincracia das Comunidades Autonómicas. Neste artigo, apresentam-se as conclusões mais importantes de um estudo quantitativo sobre a programação cultural da rádio pública autonómica. O estudo realizou uma análise comparativa das grelhas de programação das rádios Radio Galega, Telemadrid Radio, Onda Sur, Euskadi Radio, Radio Nou y Ràdio Catalunya, durante os anos de 2003 e 2004. As principais conclusões apontam para a existência de uma programação cultural em todas as estações analisadas, em três franjas horárias concretas, e maioritariamente preenchida por programas culturais de carácter divulgativo e musical.

Author Biography

Aurora García González, University of Vigo

Doctora en Ciencias de la Información, Profesora titular de Periodismo en la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Directora de la Sección Departamental de Comunicación, Universidad de Vigo. Miembro de la International Comunication Association (ICA) en la que forma parte de los grupos de trabajo Human Communication Research, Communication Theory, y Communication and Technology. Miembro de la Broadcasting Education Association (BEA) desde 1998. Es autora, entre otros, de los siguientes libros: Escribir y hablar en los medios. (Santiago de Compostela 2005) Historia da radio en Pontevedra LEA. (Santiago de Compostela 2003), , Manual del Comunicador radiofónico (Barcelona, 2001), La producción publicitaria en la radio (Vigo, 1998). Coordenadora de diversos proyetos de investigación en la area de la comunicacion, nomeadamente: “La mujer a través de la comunicación: aspectos culturales e imagen publicitaria” (2005); “La imagen de la mujer en Galicia a través de la publicidad en los medios, 1940-1950” (2005); “Cara a un novo modelo de servicio público de radio e televisión; diagnóstico e proposta para o caso español” (2002); “La participación de la población universitaria gallega a través de la radio en Internet: el caso concreto de Onda Universitaria” (2004); “Proceso de transición digital de las emisoras de radio en la ciudad de Pontevedra” (2000) 2000; “Orígenes y desarrollo de la radiodifusión en la ciudad de Pontevedra” (1999).

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Published

2007-09-28

How to Cite

García González, A. (2007). Los Programas Culturales en la Radio Autonómica en España. Observatorio (OBS*), 1(2). https://doi.org/10.15847/obsOBS12200757

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2007)

Section

Articles

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